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Paper · arXiv

Position: The Term "Machine Unlearning" Is Overused in LLMs

Large language models increasingly face demands to "forget" training data, knowledge, or behaviors due to regulatory deletion obligations, copyright/licensing disputes, and safety or product-policy requirements. This position paper argues that machine unlearning is overused as a term in LLM research and should be reserved for dataset-defined deletion: removing the training influence of a precisely specified forget set such that the resulting model is approximately indistinguishable from retraining without that data. We contend that many tasks currently labeled "unlearning" (e.g., refusal for harmful requests, entity/knowledge removal, or targeted suppression) pursue different, often polic...

AuthorsSangyeon Yoon, Yeachan Jun, Albert No
Primary categorycs.CL
Published8 May 2026
Last updated at source8 May 2026
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LG
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