Forecasting With LLMs: Improved Generalization Through Feature Steering
Successful forecasting involves identifying patterns between historical and future states of the world which generalize to future observations. We apply LLMs to a variety of forecasting tasks and inspect their internal states using sparse autoencoders to understand whether they appear to rely on time-specific pieces of knowledge versus generalizable patterns. Our analyses identify features associated with both time-aware reasoning and look-ahead-biased reasoning. We then apply the LLMs to an entirely different domain and intervene on these features. We find that amplifying time-awareness features substantially reduces look-ahead bias on forecasting prompts while preserving general reasoni...
| Authors | Humzah Merchant, Bradford Levy |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.CL |
| Published | 25 June 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 11 August 2026 |
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