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Paper · arXiv

RolloutPipe: Overlapping Pipelined Rollout and Training in Disaggregated On-Policy LLM Reinforcement Learning

Large language model (LLM) post-training for reasoning increasingly relies on reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR), where models learn from ground-truth feedback on mathematical, logical, and scientific tasks. To enable flexible resource allocation and support heterogeneous training setups, modern RLVR systems adopt disaggregated architectures that decouple rollout generation and policy training across independent GPU pools. However, existing synchronous on-policy GRPO (Group Relative Policy Optimization) RLVR systems finish an entire rollout before starting training, leaving the trainer GPU pool idle while rollout is still ongoing. Asynchronous RL pipelines overlap the t...

AuthorsRongjian Chen, Jianmin Hu, Kejiang Ye et al.
Primary categorycs.DC
Published25 June 2026
Last updated at source5 July 2026
cs.DCcs.LG
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