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Paper · arXiv

Geometric Gradient Rectification for Safe Open-Set Semi-Supervised Learning

Open-set semi-supervised learning aims to leverage unlabeled data that may contain out-of-distribution outliers while maintaining performance on in-distribution classes. Existing methods mainly follow two paradigms: filtering suspicious samples or incorporating unlabeled objectives with soft weighting. We argue that both face a common trade-off: aggressive filtering can discard informative but hard ID samples, whereas utilization can introduce auxiliary gradients that conflict with supervised learning when pseudo labels are wrong. We therefore shift the focus from sample selection to gradient-level control. We propose \textit{Geometric Gradient Rectification} (GGR), a plug-in framework th...

AuthorsJiahe Chen, Qian Shao, Qiyuan Chen et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published25 June 2026
Last updated at source25 June 2026
cs.CVcs.LG
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