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Paper · arXiv

Soft Token Alignment for Cross-Lingual Reasoning

Multilingual large language models often produce inconsistent reasoning and answers for semantically equivalent prompts in different languages. Prior work suggests that intermediate representations can be relatively language-agnostic, but generation becomes increasingly language-specific as models commit to discrete output tokens. This is problematic because language-specific lexical choices can cause semantically equivalent reasoning paths to diverge across languages. These divergences motivate searching for a cross-lingual alignment signal that is less tied to any single vocabulary item or script. We propose SOLAR, an auxiliary objective for supervised fine-tuning that aligns soft-token...

AuthorsJiayi He, Jungsoo Park, Wei Xu et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published25 June 2026
Last updated at source25 June 2026
cs.CL
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