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Paper · arXiv

From Structure to Synergy: A Survey of Vision-Language Perception Paradigm Evolution in Multimodal Large Language Models

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have recently made remarkable progress in unifying vision-language understanding and reasoning, especially following the introduction of models such as OpenAI's O-series and DeepSeek's R-series, which have driven a paradigm shift toward perception-centric intelligence. However, there remains a lack of systematic surveys that examine perception from a truly unified vision-language perspective -- one that treats vision and language as an inseparable modality. Existing reviews are often fragmented, focusing separately on either vision or language, and thus rarely capture the cross-modal evolution of perception as an integrated capability. To bridge th...

AuthorsHaoxiang Sun, Tao Wang, Li Yuan et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published24 June 2026
Last updated at source24 June 2026
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CVcs.LGcs.MM
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