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Paper · arXiv

Implementation of reinforcement learning in chemical reaction networks: application to phototaxis as curiosity-driven exploration

Living systems navigate environments using noisy and incomplete sensory signals. In unicellular algae, phototaxis is often modeled as a mechanistic run--tumble process driven by stimulus--response rules. However, such descriptions overlook how organisms actively sample their environment to reduce sensory ambiguity. From a minimal cognition perspective, we reframe this navigation as a subjective, information-driven sensorimotor process. To this end, we propose a framework linking a Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (POMDP) with biochemical reaction dynamics. Environmental variables are hidden, while the cell updates a minimal internal state from each observation through a memory...

AuthorsRuyi Tang, Grégoire Sergeant-Perthuis, David Colliaux
Primary categorycs.LG
Published24 June 2026
Last updated at source24 June 2026
cs.LGq-bio.QM
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