Model Forensics: Investigating Whether Concerning Behavior Reflects Misalignment
A central goal of safety research is determining whether a model is misaligned. Prior work has largely focused on detecting concerning behavior. But behavior alone does not establish misalignment: a concerning action can arise from benign causes such as confusion. This motivates model forensics: investigating whether the action was driven by malign intent. In this paper, we propose a baseline protocol for model forensics consisting of two steps, iterated as needed. First, we read the chain of thought (CoT) to generate hypotheses about what drives model behavior. Second, we make edits to the prompt or environment to test these hypotheses. While the CoT is not always faithful, it is a rich ...
| Authors | Aditya Singh, Gerson Kroiz, Senthooran Rajamanoharan et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.LG |
| Published | 24 June 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 25 June 2026 |
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