Grading the Grader: Lessons from Evaluating an Agentic Data Analysis System
Agentic data analysis systems produce rich outputs, including code, numerical results, and verbal diagnostics. This makes them more challenging to evaluate than single-turn LLM responses. It is therefore necessary to distinguish genuine disagreement between an agent's output and a ground-truth answer from grading artifacts. We investigate how reliably automated graders assess such a system and what strategies improve grading quality by applying LAMBDA, a multi-agent data-analysis system, on 153 numerical QRData tasks from DSGym. We develop and evaluate a three-layer human-AI grading cascade: strict regex matching, LLM-based lenient grading, and snippet-based human inspection, which combin...
| Authors | Tian Zheng, Kai-Tai Hsu |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.AI |
| Published | 23 June 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 23 June 2026 |
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