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Paper · arXiv

Difference-Making without Making a Difference

Over a series of seven papers, Andreas & Günther have introduced seven definitions of actual causation and have classified them as belonging to three different, competing, types of accounts: factual difference-making, counterfactual difference-making, and regularity-based. I show that their most recent - factual difference-making - definition instantiates all three types, thereby proving that these are distinctions without a difference. I further compare their novel account to the other six accounts on several crucial examples, revealing that this undermines all seven of their accounts.

AuthorsSander Beckers
Primary categorycs.AI
Published23 June 2026
Last updated at source23 June 2026
cs.AI
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