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Paper · arXiv

Beyond Logprobs: A Multi-Signal Confidence Engine for LLM-Based Document Field Extraction

In high-stakes document processing pipelines, including financial reconciliation, compliance verification, and procurement automation, an LLM extraction that is silently wrong is more dangerous than one that is visibly absent. The central challenge is not extraction accuracy alone but reliable confidence estimation: knowing, field by field, whether an extraction can be trusted for automation or deferred to human review. Token-level log-probabilities, verbalized confidence, and multi-sample self-consistency all collapse toward all-positive behaviour at practical thresholds, offering no reliable separation between trustworthy and untrustworthy extractions. We present ExtractConf, a cross-do...

AuthorsNitesh Kumar
Primary categorycs.CL
Published23 June 2026
Last updated at source23 June 2026
cs.CL
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