Critique of Agent Model
What is an agent? What constitutes agency? With the rise of Large Language Model (LLM) systems marketed as ``coding agents'', ``AI co-scientists'', and other ``agentic" tools that promise to drive up productivity, and at the same time, ``existential" concerns such as AI escaping human control with destructive power under a speculative ``machine agency" against humans, it has become essential to clarify where automation ends and agency begins, both for building capable systems and for understanding whether and what to fear. Drawing on Descartes' grounding of agency in independent thought, and on portrayals of autonomous beings in science fiction, we survey the current landscape of AI agent...
| Authors | Eric Xing, Mingkai Deng, Jinyu Hou |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.AI |
| Published | 22 June 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 22 June 2026 |
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