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Paper · arXiv

Mind the Heads: Topological Representation Alignment for Multimodal LLMs

Representation alignment has emerged as an effective approach to improve Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) by regularizing their internal representations toward those of an external vision encoder. However, existing methods typically align a fixed layer of the language backbone, overlooking the fine-grained structure of Transformer models. In this work, we propose Head-Wise Representation Alignment (HeRA), a method that enforces cross-modal alignment at the level of individual attention heads. Our approach is grounded in the Platonic Representation Hypothesis, focusing on preserving the topological structure of representations (i.e., their local neighborhood relationships) across m...

AuthorsDavide Caffagni, Alberto Compagnoni, Federico Melis et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published22 June 2026
Last updated at source22 June 2026
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLcs.MM
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