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Paper · arXiv

Polynomial Dice Loss for Medical Image Segmentation

Medical image segmentation is a fundamental task for medical image processing and computer-assisted intervention, yet data imbalance and small lesion detection pose significant challenges. Dice Loss, which measures the overlap between predicted and ground truth regions, is widely used to mitigate these issues. To further emphasize its properties, we propose Polynomial Dice Loss, a polynomial extension of Dice Loss. Specifically, by leveraging the geometric characteristics of Dice Loss and formulating the loss function as a polynomial representation via Taylor expansion, we enable the adjustment of the contribution of higher-order components to the loss function. In our experiments, we eva...

AuthorsHiroaki Aizawa
Primary categorycs.CV
Published22 June 2026
Last updated at source22 June 2026
cs.CV
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