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Paper · arXiv

Black-Box Forensics for Conversational LLM Agents

As LLM-powered scams proliferate, black-box forensics for conversational LLM agents offers a path to accountability for systems hidden behind anonymous endpoints. Identifying the base model behind a chatbot endpoint (attribution), without model parameter access or knowledge of the hidden system prompt, would let investigators trace AI-enabled scams back to the providers whose models power them. Detecting when two endpoints run the exact same system prompt (fingerprinting), even one novel and unseen, would link individual scams into criminal networks and expose silent API changes. We conduct an empirical investigation of both capabilities. Our attribution classifiers identify the base mode...

AuthorsIsadora White, Yasaman Jafari, Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick
Primary categorycs.CR
Published21 June 2026
Last updated at source7 October 2026
cs.CRcs.CL
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