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Paper · arXiv

Specificity- and Calibration-Aware Breast Ultrasound Segmentation via Entropy-Guided Boundary Supervision

Lesion segmentation in breast ultrasound involves two related challenges. In images with lesions, speckle noise, low tissue contrast, and posterior acoustic shadowing cause boundary leakage and incomplete contour delineation. In images without lesions, those same artifacts generate false-positive activations in regions resembling solid lesion tissue. This study addresses both failure modes through a single modification to the training objective. Rather than weighting every boundary pixel equally, the proposed loss scales contour penalties by per-pixel predictive entropy and the ground-truth boundary map, concentrating gradient emphasis on lesion margin locations where the network remains ...

AuthorsManar Alsaid, Mandip Shrestha, Mohammad Abbas
Primary categoryeess.IV
Published21 June 2026
Last updated at source21 June 2026
eess.IVcs.CVcs.LG
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