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Paper · arXiv

Olfactory-Inspired Sparse Combinatorial Coding for Low-Resource Named Entity Recognition

Named Entity Recognition (NER) in low-resource languages suffers from limited supervision and a lack of high-quality pretrained embeddings. Biological olfaction, which relies on sparse combinatorial coding through receptor and glomerular organization, offers a compelling paradigm for learning robust representations under uncertainty. In this paper, we introduce a receptor-glomerular bottleneck - a novel, biologically-inspired olfactory architecture - between standard token embeddings and a BiLSTM-CRF sequence model. We evaluate our architecture across six multilingual datasets trained entirely from scratch (without pre-trained embeddings) under varied data-scale conditions, including a st...

AuthorsBhushan Deshpande
Primary categorycs.CL
Published20 June 2026
Last updated at source20 June 2026
cs.CL
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