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Paper · arXiv

CulMind: Benchmarking Multimodal Understanding and Reasoning in Chinese Cultural Heritage

Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) in Chinese Cultural Heritage (CCH) requires fine-grained reasoning over visual, textual, stylistic, and historical clues. However, existing CCH benchmarks mainly emphasize final-answer accuracy, while the accuracy and completeness of reasoning processes remain underexplored. To address this gap, we introduce CulMind and CulMind-R: a high-quality benchmark for multimodal CCH covering 50 tasks from collections of more than 100 museums, and a 24-task reasoning subset that adaptively defines task-specific dimensions for reasoning process evaluation. To evaluate reasoning quality, we propose ReaScore, a task-adaptive metric that evaluates rea...

AuthorsZhangwei Cao, Shuhan Fan, Yuting Wei et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published19 June 2026
Last updated at source19 June 2026
cs.CL
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