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Paper · arXiv

Radial Basis Function Networks as Projection Heads in Self-Supervised Learning

Self-supervised learning (SSL) typically relies on a backbone encoder followed by a small multilayer perceptron (MLP) projection head, which is conventionally discarded after training, while backbone quality is assessed via costly linear probing on labeled data. We argue that this approach including discarding the projector is rather computationally wasteful. Instead, we propose replacing the MLP head with a radial basis function network (RBFN), whose interpretable center and shape parameters can be exploited to judge representation quality without labels or a separate classifier. To this end, we introduce Scale-Normalized Separation (SNS), a novel label-free quality metric derived solely...

AuthorsAndreas Schliebitz, Heiko Tapken, Martin Atzmueller
Primary categorycs.CV
Published19 June 2026
Last updated at source19 June 2026
cs.CVcs.LG
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