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Paper · arXiv

Subsampling for supervised learning in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces

In the era of big data, subsampling became a common practice in statistical learning. By selecting a subgroup of individuals based on which the learner is trained, subsampling aims at reducing the computational cost and time of the estimation step, and ideally leads to a decrease of its energy consumption and carbon footprint. This work focuses on a nonparametric setting, in which the hypotheses set lies in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space, and the estimator is a minimizer of an empirical risk reweighted à la Horvitz-Thompson. By studying the asymptotic properties of this estimator, we reveal an optimal subsampling scheme (regarding the trace of the covariance operator) and show that it...

AuthorsEyal Vayness, Maxime Sangnier
Primary categorystat.ML
Published19 June 2026
Last updated at source19 June 2026
stat.MLcs.LG
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