Multi-View Decompilation for LLM-Based Malware Classification
Malware analysts often inspect compiled binaries through decompiled pseudo-C, when source code is unavailable. Recent work suggests that large language models (LLMs) can assist this process by classifying decompiled code as benign or malicious, but existing pipelines typically rely on a single decompiler view. We argue that this assumption is fragile: decompilers are lossy heuristic tools, and different decompilers can expose different artefacts of the same binary. We curate a benchmark of benign utilities and malicious programs spanning a range of threat behaviors. Each sample is compiled and decompiled with both Ghidra and RetDec, yielding matched pseudo-C views. Across a range of LLMs ...
| Authors | Bercan Turkmen, Vyas Raina |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.CR |
| Published | 18 June 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 18 June 2026 |
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