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Paper · arXiv

Modularity-Free Conflict-Averse Training for Generalized PINNs

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have become a powerful framework for solving PDEs by embedding physical laws into differentiable objectives. Despite their advances, training PINNs remains fragile: recent conflict-averse optimization schemes alleviate gradient interference between residual and boundary losses, but we show that their effectiveness deteriorates as model capacity increases. In this paper, we identify a capacity-induced failure mode, where overparameterized networks undergo functional modularity, self-partitioning into task-exclusive modules that suppress cross-objective interaction and hinder convergence toward Pareto-stationary points. To address this issue, we prop...

AuthorsHeejo Kong, Beomchul Park, Sung-Jin Kim et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published18 June 2026
Last updated at source18 June 2026
cs.AI
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