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Paper · arXiv

When Does Streaming Tool Use Help? Characterizing Tool-Intent Stabilization in Streaming Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Streaming Retrieval-Augmented Generation (Streaming RAG) hides tool latency by issuing retrieval queries in parallel with the user's still-arriving input, before the utterance is complete. Speculation can only help, though, when the correct query becomes determinable before the user stops speaking or typing -- a property of the query, not the system. We name and measure this property, tool-intent stabilization: the point in the input stream at which a speculative query's retrieval converges on the answer-bearing result. On the CRAG benchmark (1371 validation questions) we (i) characterize how stabilization is distributed across queries; (ii) derive a model-agnostic bound H on the share of...

AuthorsElroy Galbraith
Primary categorycs.CL
Published18 June 2026
Last updated at source19 June 2026
cs.CLcs.IR
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