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Paper · arXiv

Efficient Neural Network Model Selection for Few-Class Application Datasets

While much effort has focused on developing and benchmarking high-performance neural networks, less attention has been given to how dataset properties, known to practitioners, can guide efficient model selection. Neural models are typically evaluated on datasets with thousands of classes, yet many real-world applications involve fewer than ten. To address this understudied but common setting, we develop a measure of classification difficulty based on data-side properties and show how it enables more efficient model selection for few-class datasets, where traditional approaches are less effective. We term this phenomenon "few-class distinctiveness". Our metric allows comparison of models a...

AuthorsBryan Bo Cao, Abhinav Sharma, Lawrence O'Gorman et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published18 June 2026
Last updated at source18 June 2026
cs.LGcs.CV
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