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Paper · arXiv

Comparative Study on Agility, Efficiency, and Impact Absorption of Bipedal Robots with Active Toes

Human legs exhibit high efficiency, agility, and impact absorption, with toes playing a crucial role in these capabilities. While many attempts have been made to implement human-like toes in robots, they have not fully replicated human characteristics nor rigorously validated their benefits. We propose a 14-DOF biped robot emulating human toes' lightweight, high-torque, robust nature. To quantitatively analyze the effectiveness of the active toes in terms of agility, efficiency, and impact absorption, we developed a high-fidelity simulation training environment that reflects actual actuators with coupled transmissions and accurate power consumption. To ensure a fair comparison between con...

AuthorsJoong-Gil Kim, Wontae Ye, Geunwoo Cho et al.
Primary categorycs.RO
Published18 June 2026
Last updated at source18 June 2026
cs.ROcs.LGeess.SY
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