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Paper · arXiv

Weibull Weight-Scale Parameter Evolution under AdamW Training Dynamics

Building on a two-parameter Weibull framework for diagnosing transformer weight distributions, we study why the Weibull weight-scale parameter $λ$ grows, overshoots, and then relaxes during AdamW training. We derive a leading-order three-force decomposition of the squared weight norm from the AdamW update: an alignment force measuring the correlation between weights and the adaptive update direction, an injection force from adaptive step magnitude, and a decay force from decoupled weight decay. On self-trained Pythia-70M models with ground-truth optimizer moments, alignment dominates the rise phase, contributing 88-94% of the absolute force budget across four random seeds and remaining ro...

AuthorsTiexin Ding
Primary categorycs.LG
Published11 June 2026
Last updated at source11 June 2026
cs.LGstat.ML
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