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Paper · arXiv

Beyond Safe Data: Pretraining-Stage Alignment with Regular Safety Reflection

To achieve deeper safety alignment for large language models (LLMs), recent efforts have studied how to push safety interventions earlier into the pretraining stage, primarily by filtering unsafe data or rewriting it into safer forms. We argue that pretraining-stage alignment should go beyond making the data safe: LLMs may compose seemingly benign knowledge and capabilities into unsafe behaviors. To this end, we propose Safety Reflection Pretraining, a pretraining-stage alignment method which regularly inserts short safety reflections into pretraining corpora to integrate self-monitoring directly into language modeling, establishing a foundational capability that is subsequently reinforce...

AuthorsJinhan Li, Kexian Tang, Yihan Xu et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published17 June 2026
Last updated at source17 June 2026
cs.AIcs.LG
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