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Paper · arXiv

EfficientRollout: System-Aware Self-Speculative Decoding for RL Rollouts

Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a representative post-training paradigm for large language models (LLMs), enabling strong reasoning and agentic capabilities. However, rollout generation remains a dominant latency bottleneck because autoregressive (AR) sampling decodes responses sequentially and a small number of long-tailed generations often determine completion time. Speculative decoding (SD) is a well-established technique for serving fixed LLMs that reduces latency by rapidly drafting tokens and accepting them through parallel verification while preserving the target-model distribution. However, its practical speedups do not directly carry over to RL rollouts: (i) the evolving t...

AuthorsMinseo Kim, Minjae Lee, Seunghyuk Oh et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published17 June 2026
Last updated at source30 September 2026
cs.LG
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