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Paper · arXiv

Making AI Scientists Auditable from Evidence to Claim

AI research systems can report improved results without establishing that the tested implementation matches the method described in their conclusions. We introduce Xcientist, a research harness that connects literature review, component-based idea generation, experiment validation and reporting. An evidence graph retains source passages, methods, baselines and evaluation conditions; component records track design revisions; and validation contracts specify the implementation, comparisons and artifacts required at each stage. We define claim drift as an unresolved mismatch between an accepted claim and its attributed sources, code or experiments. A retrospective audit across agent memory, ...

AuthorsZijian Wang, Hanqi Li, Ziyue Yang et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published17 June 2026
Last updated at source27 September 2026
cs.AI
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