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Paper · arXiv

Bayesian Anytime Pareto Set Identification for Multi-Objective Multi-Armed Bandits

Identifying Pareto optimal solutions is critical to support multi-objective decision-making. We introduce the first anytime Multi-Objective Multi-Armed Bandit algorithm for the Pareto Set Identification problem, taking a Bayesian approach: Top-Two Pareto Front Thompson Sampling (TTPFTS). We benchmark TTPFTS against state-of-the-art fixed-budget Pareto Set Identification algorithms on synthetic environments. Next, we demonstrate its practical utility in a challenging multi-objective molecular discovery setting by efficiently exploring an ultra-large synthesis-on-demand molecular library. Furthermore, we introduce a novel uncertainty quantification metric that estimates our algorithm's conf...

AuthorsLennert Saerens, Bram Silue, Eleni Litsa et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published17 June 2026
Last updated at source17 June 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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