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Paper · arXiv

PACT: Preserving Anchored Cores in Task-vectors for Model Merging

Model merging has emerged as a training-free alternative to multi-task learning, aiming to combine multiple task-specific fine-tuned models into a single multi-task model. Most existing model merging approaches follow the Task Arithmetic paradigm, which decomposes fine-tuned weights into pre-trained parameters and task vectors, and performs merging exclusively in the task-vector space. The effectiveness of this paradigm implicitly relies on the assumption that task-specific knowledge is encoded solely within task vectors. We argue that this assumption generally does not hold due to the intrinsic task preferences of pre-trained models. Specifically, we identify \textbf{Load-Bearing Wall (L...

AuthorsNingyuan Shi, Zhipeng Zhou, Hao Wang et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published17 June 2026
Last updated at source23 June 2026
cs.LG
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