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Paper · arXiv

A physical adaptive material motor unit neural network: a hygromorph composite material machine

Advances in novel materials science enable structures to function as intelligent machines by embedding memory and learning capabilities directly into materials. Our work introduces a physical adaptive material motor unit neural network,leveraging a new generation of controllable actuators composed of wood- and carbon black-based composites, sensitive to temperature and relative humidity. These material actuators are assembled into a motor unit-like structure inspired by muscle contraction trigger, forming an intelligent machine capable of dynamic shading control that can be used, for example, in buildings. The machine is governed by a neural network trained on over 350 experimental data p...

AuthorsCharles de Kergariou, David Correa, Adam W. Perriman et al.
Primary categorycs.ET
Published5 June 2026
Last updated at source5 June 2026
cs.ETcond-mat.mtrl-scics.LG
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