AnchorKV: Safety-Aware KV Cache Compression via Soft Penalty with a Refusal Anchor
Large language models (LLMs) outperform earlier architectures on generative inference and long-context tasks, but their large size introduces significant challenges in memory usage, energy cost, and on-device deployment. Since scaling pre-trained language models improves downstream capability \cite{zhao2023survey}, the key-value (KV) cache becomes a dominant inference bottleneck. Recent KV cache compression methods \cite{jo2025fastkv,li2024snapkv,zhou2024dynamickv} reduce this cost by retaining only a subset of attention-relevant tokens. However, while these approaches preserve accuracy on benign workloads, their compression policies either fail to defend against jailbreak attacks \cite{j...
| Authors | Ning Ni, Yingjie Lao |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.LG |
| Published | 16 June 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 16 June 2026 |
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