FoundCause: Causal Discovery with Latent Confounders from Observational Data
Causal discovery from observational data remains challenging due to the need to recover directed structure and latent confounding without interventions. We propose FoundCause, an amortized causal discovery model trained entirely on synthetic data that maps datasets directly to causal graphs in a single forward pass. By learning from large collections of simulated structural causal models, FoundCause captures transferable statistical patterns that generalize beyond individual datasets. The architecture incorporates several key inductive biases for causal discovery. It uses a permutation-invariant transformer encoder with alternating attention over samples and variables to jointly model cro...
| Authors | Patrick Blöbaum, Krishnakumar Balasubramanian, Shiva Prasad Kasiviswanathan |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.LG |
| Published | 16 June 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 16 June 2026 |
Silytics shows public metadata from arXiv and links to the original. Information may be incomplete or out of date. Last refreshed 17 October 2026. Licenses and terms of the original apply to the work itself. Not financial, legal or professional advice.