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Paper · arXiv

ExpRL: Exploratory RL for LLM Mid-Training

Sparse reward reinforcement learning (RL) has become a standard tool for improving LLM reasoning, but its success depends critically on the coverage present in the base model. In practice, models are often primed for RL through \emph{mid-training} on curated reasoning traces that teach useful primitive skills such as decomposition, verification, or self-correction. Although effective, this strategy requires manually specifying what the model should learn, and it remains unclear whether such primitive coverage is enough for much harder problems, which require combining these skills into broader solution strategies. We study a more automated approach: \emph{RL-based mid-training} using larg...

AuthorsViolet Xiang, Amrith Setlur, Chase Blagden et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published15 June 2026
Last updated at source15 June 2026
cs.LG
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