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Paper · arXiv

Phantoms and Disclosures: A Statistical Framework for Auditing Privacy in Synthetic Data

The rapid adoption of generative AI and Large Language Models (LLMs) has spurred interest in synthetic data as a privacy-preserving alternative to sensitive real-world datasets. However, generating high-utility synthetic data often carries the risk of memorizing and regurgitating private information from the training corpus. In this work, we present a customizable empirical auditing framework designed to detect and explain such data disclosures. Our framework introduces a mechanism to distinguish between "true disclosures"-where the system directly reproduces a user's information-and "phantom disclosures''-where the system incidentally generates a user's data. By partitioning input data i...

AuthorsKareem Amin, Rudrajit Das, Alessandro Epasto et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published15 June 2026
Last updated at source20 July 2026
cs.LGcs.AIstat.APstat.MEstat.ML
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