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Paper · arXiv

Robust Dual-Signal Fusion: Hybrid Neuro-Symbolic Gating with Compressed Chain-of-Thought Refinement for Irony Detection in Social Media Texts

Small-scale Large Language Models (LLMs) natively default to literal semantic interpretations, making few-shot irony detection a persistent challenge in noisy, user-generated text. In this study, we show that, despite this limitation, inference from compact LLMs can still be effectively harnessed for this task. We introduce the Robust Dual-Signal (RDS) Fusion framework, a hybrid neuro-symbolic architecture that utilizes a compressed Chain-of-Thought (CoT) of an LLM, alongside a static, pretrained RoBERTa and a symbolic prior module in two downstream fusions. RDS Fusion demonstrates better performance than an unrestricted reasoning ablation, while requiring substantially lower inference ti...

AuthorsAnkit Bhattacharjee, Krityapriya Bhaumik
Primary categorycs.CL
Published15 June 2026
Last updated at source7 September 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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