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Paper · arXiv

Medical world models: representing medical states, modelling clinical dynamics and guiding intervention policies

Medical diagnosis and treatment are dynamic processes in which patient states evolve over time and clinical interventions alter future outcomes. Although current medical AI can detect disease, estimate risk and generate reports, many systems still return static labels or scores, offering limited insight into how illness may progress or how alternative interventions may reshape its trajectory. Medical world models adapt the world-model idea from artificial intelligence to healthcare by learning internal simulators of patient-state dynamics. Their long-term goal is to help clinicians anticipate deterioration, compare treatment-conditioned futures and tailor care to individual patients. Yet ...

AuthorsKe Liu, Mengxuan Li, Yanyi Bao et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published15 June 2026
Last updated at source15 June 2026
cs.AI
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