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Paper · arXiv

Misinformation Propagation in Benign Multi-Agent Systems

Multi-agent systems (MAS) are credited with solving complex problems, yet their agents routinely act on context that may be false. Prior work shows single LLMs are swayed by false context, and MAS can be compromised by adversarial agents persuading peers. We study the benign case: agents follow one protocol, none intends to deceive, but some read a misleading passage. We study it with MINT, 10,278 LLM-written misinformation passages in eight styles, testing three open-weight models on commonsense reasoning, knowledge QA, and moral judgment. A relevant false passage costs a single agent 0.12-0.43 accuracy; irrelevant or content-free passages typically cost at most 0.06. Debate looks robust...

AuthorsJonas Becker, Jan Philip Wahle, Terry Ruas et al.
Primary categorycs.MA
Published15 June 2026
Last updated at source14 October 2026
cs.MAcs.CL
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