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Paper · arXiv

Learning Hybrid Biophysical Neuron Models with Neural ODEs

Biophysical neuron models link measurements of neural activity to underlying cellular mechanisms. Yet, a central challenge is that the kinetics of many ion channels are poorly characterized, and practical simplifications -- omitting channels or reducing morphological detail -- introduce systematic gaps between model and biology. Bridging these gaps requires approaches that can flexibly discover unmodeled dynamics while preserving mechanistic interpretability. Here, we introduce a hybrid modeling framework that embeds neural ordinary differential equations into conductance-based biophysical models to capture unknown currents or mis-specified channel kinetics. By parameterizing the neural O...

AuthorsJonas Beck, Michael Deistler, Dóra Viktória Molnár et al.
Primary categoryq-bio.NC
Published15 June 2026
Last updated at source15 June 2026
q-bio.NCcs.LG
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