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Proximal Policy Optimization for Amortized Discrete Sampling

This paper explores policy gradient algorithms for training stochastic policies to sample from structured discrete probability distributions under the Generative Flow Network (GFlowNet) framework. Building on extensive theoretical connections between GFlowNets and entropy-regularized reinforcement learning, we derive equivalents of standard policy gradient algorithms for training GFlowNets, as well as experimentally explore their various methodological aspects, including baseline training and advantage estimation. Most importantly, our work is the first to derive and successfully apply proximal policy optimization to GFlowNets, showing its improved convergence speed and data efficiency co...

AuthorsAnna Zykova-Myzina, Timofei Gritsaev, Daniil Tiapkin et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published14 June 2026
Last updated at source14 June 2026
cs.LGcs.AIstat.ML
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