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Paper · arXiv

Beyond task performance: Decoding bioacoustic embeddings with speech features

Pretrained audio embeddings are standard in bioacoustics, yet little is known about which acoustic features these models encode, nor which are useful for a given task. This hinders transparency and limits extension to rare species or data-scarce domains. Here we reveal which speech-like features are encoded in bioacoustic representations. Using the 88~eGeMAPS features across six taxonomic groups, we apply linear and nonlinear regression probes to quantify which acoustic properties each model captures. Results confirm a ``no free lunch'' pattern: no single model captures the full feature space. A concatenated embedding achieves the highest performance, suggesting complementary acoustic spa...

AuthorsInes Nolasco, Jules Cauzinille, Marius Miron et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published12 June 2026
Last updated at source12 June 2026
cs.LGcs.SD
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