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Paper · arXiv

Cluster LOCO: Feature Importance For Interpreting Clusters

Clustering is widely used for exploratory analysis and scientific discovery, driving insights from market segmentation to biological data analysis, but its outputs can be difficult to interpret, audit, and reproduce as modern datasets become increasingly large and complex. Reliable use of clustering requires understanding which features drive the discovered structure, yet feature-level explanations for clustering remain scarce compared with methods in supervised learning. Furthermore, existing clustering feature importance scores are often tied to specific algorithms and data assumptions. To address these challenges, we propose Cluster LOCO (Leave-One-Covariate-Out), a family of model-agn...

AuthorsClaire M. He, Genevera I. Allen
Primary categorystat.ML
Published12 June 2026
Last updated at source12 June 2026
stat.MLcs.LGstat.APstat.ME
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