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Paper · arXiv

The Perceived Fragility of Explanations in Audio Models: Manipulation of Attribution with Unchanged Predictions

This paper investigates the fragility of post-hoc explanation methods in audio deepfake detection. While previous work on explanation manipulation focused on images using standard $L_p$ metrics, we introduce a psychoacoustic framework that optimizes inaudible perturbations to decouple model attributions from final classifications. We evaluate this vulnerability across state-of-the-art architectures under strict prediction-preserving constraints. By evaluating the manipulation cost through domain-specific perceptual audio quality metrics alongside explanation alignment criteria, our framework demonstrates that an adversary can systematically distort automated explanation heatmaps while pre...

AuthorsPiotr Kitłowski, Dominik Wiącek, Mateusz Modrzejewski
Primary categorycs.SD
Published12 June 2026
Last updated at source12 June 2026
cs.SDcs.AIcs.LG
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