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Paper · arXiv

Placing Degree Scales After LayerNorm

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are widely used to learn node-selection policies on graphs, and most stack graph attention (GAT) blocks with LayerNorm. On degree-sensitive tasks, LayerNorm tends to remove the degree signal these models need to rank nodes. Much recent work addresses this by redesigning normalizers or aggregators, which changes what these components compute but does not ask where, relative to LayerNorm, a degree scale should be applied. In this paper, we show that the answer follows from a single algebraic fact about LayerNorm. When a positive per-node scale is applied before LayerNorm, LayerNorm divides it out, and it never reaches the model's output. Applied after LayerNorm,...

AuthorsYash Vardhan Tomar, Aryav Das
Primary categorycs.LG
Published12 June 2026
Last updated at source8 August 2026
cs.LG
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