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Paper · arXiv

NetCause: Counterfactual Learning for Root Cause Analysis in Large-Scale Networks

Can a learned model capture how faults propagate through a large-scale network and use this knowledge to causally attribute customer impact to its underlying root cause? Existing root cause analysis techniques often rely on static rules, correlation heuristics, or topology-local reasoning, which struggle to generalize in dynamic environments where faults propagate across complex physical and logical dependencies. We present NetCause, a self-supervised learning-based framework that models network incidents as graph-temporal processes and uses counterfactual simulation to rank candidate root causes. This approach produces an interpretable ranking of root cause hypotheses and integrates natu...

AuthorsFabien Chraim, Jian Zhang, Dominik Janzing et al.
Primary categorycs.NI
Published11 June 2026
Last updated at source11 June 2026
cs.NIcs.LG
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