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Paper · arXiv

Reliable Error Estimation for PINNs: Lower and Upper A Posteriori Bounds

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) combine machine learning with physical laws to solve differential equations. While existing results provide rigorous \emph{a posteriori} upper bounds for PINN prediction errors, complete certification also requires complementary lower information in order to obtain computable two-sided error enclosures. In this paper, we derive computable \emph{a posteriori} lower bounds for PINN errors in ordinary differential equations on suitable certified state-space domains under a localized strong monotonicity condition. We combine these estimates with complementary localized upper bounds under a one-sided Lipschitz condition, which is weaker than the global ...

AuthorsIsmail Huseynov, Arzu Ahmadova, Agamirza Bashirov
Primary categorycs.LG
Published10 June 2026
Last updated at source10 June 2026
cs.LGmath.DS
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