StatefulDiscovery: Evidence-Calibrated Claim Formation in Open-Ended Scientific Discovery
Open-ended scientific discovery asks agents to move beyond executing analyses for predefined questions. Across multiple rounds of exploration, a discovery agent must decide which phenomena warrant investigation while avoiding overinterpretation, where emerging claims exceed the evidential scope of the analyses. This creates an evidence-calibration problem: the exploration trajectory must be coupled with claim status so that evidence can guide both what to investigate next and what can be claimed. We introduce \textsc{StatefulDiscovery}, a discovery framework that externalizes investigation state and uses it to coordinate frontier selection, evidence acquisition, and claim adjudication. We...
| Authors | Jiayao Chen, Shi Liu, Linyi Yang |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.AI |
| Published | 10 June 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 3 September 2026 |
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