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Paper · arXiv

Tree-Structured Orthonormal Decomposition of the Aitchison Simplex

Compositional data -- vectors encoding relative proportions -- arise across scientific domains, including ecology, geochemistry, and genomics. The features in these data often come with known hierarchical structure (e.g., taxonomies, phylogenies, ontologies), yet existing methods either ignore this structure, discard the intrinsic Aitchison geometry, are designed for binary trees, or yield incomplete coordinate systems. We describe PolyILR, a canonical orthonormal decomposition of the Aitchison tangent space aligned with any tree topology. Our construction defines a weighted local geometry at each internal node capturing full branching structure, then lifts these to a global orthonormal b...

AuthorsDaisuke Yamada, Qijun Zhang, Travis Pence et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published10 June 2026
Last updated at source10 June 2026
cs.LGq-bio.QMstat.ML
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