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Paper · arXiv

Building Social World Models with Large Language Models

Understanding and predicting how social beliefs evolve in response to events -- from policy changes to scientific breakthroughs -- remains a fundamental challenge in social science. Given LLMs' commonsense knowledge and social intelligence, we ask: Can LLMs model the dynamics of social beliefs following social events? In this work, we introduce the concept of the Social World Model (SWM), a general framework designed to capture how social beliefs evolve in response to major events. SWM learns state-transition functions for social beliefs by mining temporal patterns in social data and optimizing the evidence lower bound, without the need for explicit human annotations linking events to bel...

AuthorsHaofei Yu, Yining Zhao, Guanyu Lin et al.
Primary categorycs.SI
Published9 June 2026
Last updated at source9 June 2026
cs.SIcs.CL
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